Líffræðifélag Íslands
Líffræðiráðstefnan 2013
Veggspjald 2


Monitoring Extracellular Matrix Mineralization Processes in Calcium Phosphate Scaffolds using X-ray µCT Technology and 3-D Modeling Methods



Agnes Czenek (1), Giovanna Lo Conte (3), Ramona Lieder (4), Gissur Örlygsson (5), Ólafur E. Sigurjónsson (1,4) og Paolo Gargiulo (1,2)

1) School of Science and Engineering, Reykjavík University, Iceland,
2) Department of Science, Education and Innovation, Landspítali University Hospital, Iceland
3) Dept. of Biomedical, Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering, University Federico II of Naples, Italy
4) The Blood Bank, Landspítali University Hospital, Iceland
5) Department of Materials, Biotechnology and Energy, Innovation Center Iceland, Iceland

Kynnir: Paolo Gargiulo
Tengiliður: Ólafur E. Sigurjónsson (oes@ru.is)

The monitoring of the progress of mineralization is traditionally performed by biochemical or molecular methods.  Using 3-dimensional (3-D) cell systems may lead to difficulties in using normal methods. This project aims to develop analytical methods for monitoring in vitro extracellular matrix mineralization on scaffolds using x-ray µCT technology, 3-D modeling processes and computational methods. µCT scanned scaffolds seeded with or without mouse pre-osteoblasts. Upon completion scaffolds were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde and re-scanned using µCT and the data imported into the MIMICS software, and analyzed for gray value mean density and gray value gradient distribution in a defined layer including the scaffold surface.  According to preliminary results, the mean gray value in the investigated layer changes on going from an empty scaffold to 3, 6 and 8 weeks differentiated scaffolds. SEM observations support the µCT data. It is possible to detect and quantify extracellular matrix mineralization on 3-D surfaces using x-ray µCT data and advanced 3-D computational methods.